How would you describe yourself as a potter?
Independent, curious, investigative, dogged.
What drives you to make pots?
Don’t really know any more – It has been my life and is the only thing I know how to do and make a living at. As a young man I didn’t want to be a chartered accountant. When I started making pots I found I could throw straight away. My art teacher encouraged me.
Where does your inspiration come from?
Everywhere. I absorb ideas from a myriad of sources and adapt them to form or glaze or both in combination.
What do you think about when you are making pots?
I start thinking about the pot from the moment that I begin to wedge up the clay. I see the finished piece in my mind’s eye and have already worked out what glaze will fit the particular form I intend to throw. The night before I will have thought about what I wanted to make the next day, drawn diagrams and made notes about the intended glaze for later on.
When I come to throw the piece I am focussed and enter into a state of deep concentration visualising the finished piece as I throw it – this is why interruption is so off-putting as my flow is broken. I concentrate on the pot’s innards – its interior contour, which defines the final shape after the piece has been turned.
Perhaps a month later when I finally come to glaze the pot I can refer back to my notes to remind myself what particular glaze effect I had planned for the piece.
When you are working out your glaze recipes, how do you arrive at a combination of ingredients?
Until recently semi-educated trial and error. I now have a dictionary of materials and techniques which tells me the characteristics of particular ingredients. I create a basic glaze, into which I can add or subtract quantities of oxide – it is a kind of balancing act. One gets clues from published glaze recipes or captions of images, however these are merely starting points, and it is important to use a combination of lateral thinking and patience if one wants to invent new glaze variants.
What do you think about when you are firing the kiln?
Because this is reduction firing, primarily the kiln atmosphere and the rate of climb (temperature). I refer to my kiln book at regular intervals to record temperature and other developments, and make comparisons with previous firings that have contained similar packs (glaze/shape) i.e. what was the position of the damper at a particular time, what was the rate of climb, colour of the flame (indicates how carbon monoxide-rich the kiln atmosphere is). The most attention-demanding glaze is copper red.
How do you feel when you get a really good pot?
As if I have proved an equation. All my calculations, guesswork, and the processes have come together. Initially I am really pleased, but then later I want to improve on the result.
Why are you so keen on classic forms and glaze types?
What’s time got to do with it?
What is it about throwing (and not hand building, or coiling)?
Once you have put the effort in to learn to throw properly there is an immediacy and connection. When you throw on the wheel you can make things flow.
fsw / November 2005